EnerKnol’s Visual Primer – Electricity Markets

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As the one-way electric grid evolves into an intelligent, two-way platform, ISOs and RTOs are tasked with balancing the impacts of the changing energy landscape together with public policy actions set at both federal and state levels. While ISOs can employ innovative market designs that can help state policies achieve their goals, challenges arise when policymakers impose conditions on the markets that cannot be priced. These challenges are further amplified when policymakers within a single market footprint take different actions that potentially contradict each other. EnerKnol’s Primer on Electricity Markets highlights these major driving changes in the wholesale markets, and more.

New York Green Bank Highlights Role of Innovation in Solar Financing

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On May 12, 2016, New York Governor Andrew M. Cuomo announced several new NY Green Bank transactions to fund solar installations and energy efficiency initiatives. With its evolving Green Bank, New York now joins Connecticut, which established first U.S. Green Bank, in leading the way to facilitate low-cost financing for clean energy by leveraging private capital. The success of Connecticut and New York’s green banks shows that public-private partnerships can outshine direct subsidies to clean energy and efficiency projects. As long as funding streams are available, green banks can amplify the impact of private investments and open additional sources of funds.

New York Adopts New Revenue Model for Electric Utilities under REV

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On May 19, 2016, the New York State Public Service Commission (NY PSC) issued an order adopting a framework for a ratemaking and utility revenue model under the Reforming the Energy Vision (REV) initiative (Case 14-M-0101). The Order is a major step forward in providing a framework for utilities to generate revenue as distributed system platform (DSP) providers under REV. Utilities will be required to develop retail markets for DER, such as solar, geothermal, wind, fuel cells, combined heat and power, battery storage, energy efficiency, and other advanced energy services.

New York Joins Better Buildings Accelerator to Foster Combined Heat and Power

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On May 13, 2016, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) announced its partnership with the Department of Energy's (DOE) Better Buildings Combined Heat and Power Resiliency Accelerator to foster combined heat and power (CHP) technologies for improved efficiency and enhanced resiliency. Multi-strategy initiatives such as the Better Buildings and Energy Data Accelerators, working in partnership with state and local governments, will have direct impact on utility Demand Side Management Portfolios, and the outcomes of state policies, such as those set in New York, could set precedent in other regions.

State Legislatures Seek to Support Struggling Coal and Nuclear Plants

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Illinois HB 6576 (Energy and Environmental Security Act), introduced on May 10, aims to support the hard-hit coal industry in the state by incentivizing clean coal generation. In a similar vein, the Next Generation Energy Plan, a comprehensive energy policy unveiled on May 5, includes provisions to support Exelon’s ailing nuclear power plants in Illinois. The implications from the Illinois bills --trying to influence market outcomes through out-of-market means -- will not only be relevant to coal and nuclear power in the state, but also for the debate over out-of-market versus market-based policy options in other RTOs and ISOs

Impact of New Pipeline Infrastructure Tied to Firm Capacity Contract Debates

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On May 2, 2016, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued a favorable environmental assessment for the Atlantic Bridge natural gas pipeline project that would supply New England states and the Maritime provinces of Canada. The project would provide additional firm pipeline capacity required to meet Northeast market growth and has preexisting agreements to account for its entire capacity. FERC has convened a technical conference to consider wholesale market rules that encourage firm capacity contracts to facilitate pipeline expansions and projects. Electric market design changes providing ways to recover the cost of firm pipeline capacity – where needed for electric reliability – would support existing and incentivize additional pipeline infrastructure necessary to alleviate constraints.

Supreme Court Rules Maryland Power Contract Structure Unconstitutional

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On April 19, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a Maryland program to subsidize the participation of a new power plant in the wholesale energy market infringed on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) exclusive jurisdiction over wholesale electricity rates. The Court limited its ruling to the contractual structure of the Maryland program and specified that states may promote generation through other measures that do not intrude on FERC authority. FERC-state jurisdictional overlap will continue to grow as the energy landscape further evolves to incorporate new generation portfolios and comply with environmental mandates.

New York Electric Utilities and Solar Companies Partner to Revalue Solar

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On April 18, 2016, a coalition of New York State electric utilities and solar companies jointly proposed a distributed generation compensation model that addresses cost-sharing issues in transitioning from net energy metering (NEM). As utilities and state regulators continue to debate over the valuation of solar power, the New York proposal could set a national precedent for utility-industry collaboration to support solar growth while addressing cost-sharing issues.

California Addresses Gas Shortage Risks Following Aliso Canyon Leak

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On April 5, 2016, California energy agencies released an action plan identifying measures to preserve gas and electric reliability in the greater Los Angeles area following a major leak at the Aliso Canyon underground natural gas storage facility. The plan is expected to reduce the possibility of electric interruptions, although it will not completely eliminate the risk. The incident, which has triggered regulatory efforts at state and federal levels, could bolster the Administration’s plans to curb methane emissions and further regulate underground storage.

Utah Law Expands Energy Storage Markets to Meet Growth of Renewables

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On March 29, 2016, Utah signed into law the Sustainable Transportation and Energy Plan Act (SB 115), which establishes utility investments in battery storage, electric vehicle infrastructure, and several clean energy programs. The new law seeks to boost energy storage solutions to improve the reliability and cost-efficiency of the electric grid, and joins a list of states enacting similar measures, including California, New York, and Texas. New regulatory measures at the state level will expand opportunities for emerging storage technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, flywheels, and sodium-sulfur battery systems, to provide better operational flexibility and faster response.

DOE Sets Precedent with Interstate Transmission Project Overriding State Concerns

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On March 25, 2016, the Department of Energy (DOE) announced its decision to participate in the development of the Plains & Eastern transmission project, a 705-mile direct current transmission line, which would deliver approximately 4,000 MW of wind power from the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandle regions to the Mid-South and Southeast. The decision marks the first time that the DOE has used congressional authority under the 2005 Energy Policy Act that allows the Department to bypass state approval by directly partaking in a major interstate infrastructure project. Should the project succeed, many others could follow, boosting the development of renewable energy in the wind and solar regions in the upper Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest desert.

PHMSA Proposes Revisions to Expand Scope of Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Regulations

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On March 17, 2016, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) proposed revisions to safety standards for onshore natural gas transmission and gathering pipelines. The revisions could impose significant regulatory requirements for additional miles of natural gas pipelines, including pre-1970 pipelines previously exempt from PHMSA regulations, and are estimated to cost industry between $39.8 and $47.4 million a year. Regulatory requirements for automatic shut-off valves and underground storage have been postponed for future rulemaking.